{"id":1150,"date":"2026-05-04T23:11:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T23:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/el-tio-in-the-mines-of-cerro-rico-a-study-of-july\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T06:28:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:28:15","slug":"el-tio-in-the-mines-of-cerro-rico-a-study-of-july","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/el-tio-in-the-mines-of-cerro-rico-a-study-of-july\/","title":{"rendered":"El T\u00edo in the Mines of Cerro Rico: A Study of July"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1150\" class=\"elementor elementor-1150\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c50ea44 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4c50ea44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_blur_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_blur_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_blur_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:35,&quot;end&quot;:80}},&quot;background_motion_fx_blur_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5015eb9f\" data-id=\"5015eb9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-18277d8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18277d8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48e19c03\" data-id=\"48e19c03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798b4bf9 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"798b4bf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Uncle in the Mines of Cerro Rico: A Study of Julio\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4475eb0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4475eb0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-45c5bdb8\" data-id=\"45c5bdb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1604cc69 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1604cc69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a659be5\" data-id=\"a659be5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d74cac2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d74cac2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f624c02\" data-id=\"f624c02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86de234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor animated fadeInUp\" data-id=\"86de234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>Pre-Hispanic Origins: Andean Deities in Cerro Rico.\u00a0<strong data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"284\">Religious Syncretism: From the God Pachacamac to the Mining Uncle<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90f5f67 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"90f5f67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f134f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"88f134f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62344fe7 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"62344fe7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50e4b3a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"50e4b3a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd2f9f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd2f9f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b71b3e\" data-id=\"9b71b3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-548c1ff7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"548c1ff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Religious Syncretism: From the God Pachacamac to the Mining Uncle\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a231f36 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a231f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9056b29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"9056b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>Julio C\u00e9sar Morales Zambrana, researcher and scholar of the mining culture of Potos\u00ed, has addressed in his work the figure of the\u00a0<em data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"443\">Uncle<\/em>, a deity feared and venerated inside the mines of the CJulio C\u00e9sar Morales Zambrana, researcher and scholar of the mining culture of Potos\u00ed, has addressed in his work the figure of the\u00a0<em data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"443\">Uncle<\/em>, a deity feared and venerated inside the mines of Cerro Rico. Their study, published in\u00a0<em data-start=\"543\" data-end=\"554\">El Potos\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0on February 5, 2016, exposes the origin and evolution of this belief, linking it to pre-Columbian myths and the imposition of Christianity in colonial times.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd6ca6 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"edd6ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc9ee2d elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fc9ee2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-push\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_T\u00edo_(deidad)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zm-28.9 143.6l75.5 72.4H120c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24v16c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h182.6l-75.5 72.4c-9.7 9.3-9.9 24.8-.4 34.3l11 10.9c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0L404.3 273c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9L271.6 106.3c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-11 10.9c-9.5 9.6-9.3 25.1.4 34.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5762849f\" data-id=\"5762849f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17728ba2 elementor-position-top elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"17728ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"#\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"#\">According to his research<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">El T\u00edo is the manifestation of ancient Andean deities related to the land and mining. Historical records, such as those of Bartolom\u00e9 Arzans de Ors\u00faa y Vela, describe finds of statues within the hill that could have been idols of pre-Hispanic worship. With the arrival of the Spaniards, these figures were demonized and assimilated into the image of the European devil, giving shape to the figure of the Uncle as we know it today.\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c605318 elementor-position-top elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6c605318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"#\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"#\">Julio also mentions<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">How devotion to the Uncle is still in force in the mines, with rituals of offerings, sacrifices and superstitions that the miners respect to ensure their protection and success in the extraction of minerals. If you are interested in learning more about this topic and reading the full study, you can consult the original article at the following link:\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Uncle in the Mines of Cerro Rico: A Study of Julio Pre-Hispanic Origins: Andean Deities in Cerro Rico.\u00a0Religious Syncretism: From the God Pachacamac to the Mining Uncle \u00a0 Religious Syncretism: From the God Pachacamac to the Mining Uncle Julio C\u00e9sar Morales Zambrana, researcher and scholar of the mining culture of Potos\u00ed, has addressed in &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/el-tio-in-the-mines-of-cerro-rico-a-study-of-july\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuar leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;El T\u00edo in the Mines of Cerro Rico: A Study of July&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1150"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrtacocafe.site\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}